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谢晖:《法律哲学(法律的病理与医理)》出版

2009-05-18 09:18:24 作者:佚 名 来源:本站首发 浏览次数:0 网友评论 0

     

    该书由湖南人民出版社2009年3月出版,是作者《法律哲学》三部曲中的第三部。

 

序言

导论:规范分析方法... 3

一、何以我国法学长期以来方法缺席?... 3

二、法学领域中的三种实证... 5

三、规范分析方法:一种合法/非法、运行/效果、权利/义务分析方法... 10

四、规范分析方法的一般对象:制度事实... 14

上篇:法律模糊及其释明.. 17

导言  法律的病灶之一:模糊不明... 17

第一章 法律解释与法律模糊的释明... 20

一、法律解释、一般问题与法律模糊的释明... 21

二、法律解释、字面辨析与法律模糊的释明... 23

三、法律解释、意义限缩与法律模糊的释明... 27

四、法律解释、意义扩张与法律模糊的释明... 30

五、法律解释、历史溯源与法律模糊的释明... 32

六、法律解释、比较分析与法律模糊的释明... 35

七、法律解释、目的(体系)说明与法律模糊的释明... 37

典型案例(一)许霆案:扩张解释还是类推定罪?... 40

第二章 法律推理与法律模糊的释明... 43

一、法律规定与案件事实之对接与乖张... 43

二、法律推理,在法律解释所不及处... 47

三、演绎推理、大前提与模糊释明... 50

四、归纳推理、小前提与模糊释明... 53

五、辩证推理、实质性抉择与模糊释明... 56

六、类比推理、判例制度与模糊释明... 60

典型案例(二)彭宇案:通过推理确定小前... 63

第三章 法律论证与法律模糊的释明... 66

一、观点多元、复杂推理与论证解决... 66

二、理性论辩、法律论证与模糊释明... 69

三、主体互动、推理交锋与模糊释明... 72

四、疑杂案件、方案交涉与模糊释明... 76

五、实质合理、可接受性与模糊释明... 79

六、协商辩驳、理性妥协与模糊释明... 82

典型案例(三)河鲈科淡水小鱼案:通过论证释明模糊... 86

中编:法律冲突及其消解... 87

导言 法律的病灶之二:法律冲突... 87

第四章 效力识别与法律冲突的消解... 89

一、效力识别、原则优先与法律冲突的消解... 90

二、效力识别、上位法优先与法律冲突的消解... 93

三、效力识别、特别法优先与法律冲突的消解... 96

四、效力识别、新法优先与法律冲突的消... 99

五、效力识别、程序法优先与法律冲突的消解... 103

六、效力识别、国际法优先与法律冲突的消解... 106

典型案例(四)李慧娟法官判决种子纠纷案:法官效力识别的边界?... 109

第五章 利益衡量与法律冲突的消解... 111

一、利益衡量、价值冲突与法律冲突的消解... 112

二、利益衡量、利益冲突与法律冲突的消解... 115

三、利益衡量、主体身份与法律冲突的消解... 119

四、利益衡量、社会规范与法律冲突的消解... 122

五、利益衡量、社会舆情与法律冲突的消解... 125

六、利益衡量、社会形势与法律冲突的消解... 129

典型案例(五)泸州二奶遗赠案:公序良俗的价值优先... 132

第六章 事实替代与法律冲突的消解... 134

一、事实替代、调整不能与法律冲突的消解... 135

二、事实替代、事物规定性与法律冲突的消解... 138

三、事实替代、既有规则与法律冲突的消解... 141

四、事实替代、两造协商与法律冲突的消解... 145

五、事实替代、社会交涉与法律冲突的消解... 148

六、事实替代、(法官)规范构建与法律冲突的消解... 151

典型案例(六)顶盆过继案:以习俗替代契约... 154

下编:法律漏洞及其填补... 156

言:法律的病灶之三:法律漏洞... 156

第七章 类推适用与法律漏洞的填补... 158

一、法律漏洞、类推适用与漏洞填补... 159

二、类推适用、事实判定与漏洞填补... 162

三、类推适用、效力等级与漏洞填补... 165

四、类推适用、法律限制与漏洞填补... 168

五、类推适用、可接受性与漏洞填补... 172

六、类推适用、判例规则和漏洞填补... 175

典型案例() 中国网游第一案:虚拟财产也是财产... 178

第八章 法律发现与法律漏洞的填补... 180

一、法律发现、法律不能与漏洞填补... 180

二、法律发现、个案规定与漏洞填补... 183

三、法律发现、民间规范与漏洞填补... 186

四、法律发现、社会政策与漏洞填补... 190

五、法律发现、法学理论与漏洞填补... 193

六、法律发现、生活常理与漏洞填补... 196

典型案例(八)里格斯诉帕尔默案:从公共政策中发现法律... 200

第九章 法律续造与法律漏洞的填补... 202

一、法律续造、法律拟制与漏洞填补... 203

二、法律续造、法官造法与漏洞填补... 206

三、法律续造、内心确信与漏洞填补... 209

四、法律续造、道德取向和漏洞填补... 213

五、法律续造、政治倾向与漏洞填补... 216

六、法律续造、法官能力与漏洞填补... 219

典型案例(九)米兰达诉亚利桑那州:通过判例续造宪法权利... 222

 

Contents

Preface

Introduction: Normative Analytical Method

I.                    Why has there never been Methodology in Chinese Jurisprudence?

II.                 Three Positive Methods

III.               Normative Analytical Method: An Analytical Method Based on the Dichotomy of Lawful/Unlawful, Operation/Effect, Right/Duty

IV.              General Subject Matter of Normative Analytical Method: Institutional Facts

Book One: Legal Ambiguity and Its Remedies

Introduction  First Focus of Law: Ambiguity

Chapter One  Legal Interpretation and Construction of Legal Ambiguity

I.      Legal Interpretation, Common Problems and Construction of Legal Ambiguity

II.     Legal Interpretation, Literal Interpretation and Construction of Legal Ambiguity

III.               Legal Interpretation, Narrow Interpretation and Construction of Legal Ambiguity

IV.              Legal Interpretation, Broad Interpretation and Construction of Legal Ambiguity

V.                 Legal Interpretation, Reference to Legislative History and Construction of Legal Ambiguity

VI.              Legal Interpretation, Comparative Analysis and Construction of Legal Ambiguity

VII.            Legal Interpretation, Statement of Policy (System) and Construction of Legal Ambiguity

Typical Case (I) State v. Xuting: Broad Interpretation or Conviction by Analogy?

Chapter Two  Legal Reasoning and Construction of Legal Ambiguity

I.                    Case facts Matching Legal Provisions Or Not

II.                 Legal Reasoning and Sphere Beyond Legal Interpretation

III.               Deductive Reasoning, Major Premise and Ambiguity

IV.              Inductive Reasoning, Petty Premise and Ambiguity

V.                 Dialectical Reasoning, Substantive Choice and Ambiguity

VI.              Analogical Reasoning, Stare Decisis and Ambiguity

Typical Case (II) Pengyu Case: Determination of Petty Premise by Reasoning

Chapter Three  Legal Argumentation and Legal Ambiguity

I.                     Diversity of Points of Views, Complex Reasoning and Resolution by Argumentation

II.                   Rational Argument, Legal Argumentation and Ambiguity

III.                Interplay of Actors, Competition of Reasoning and Ambiguity

IV.                Hard cases, Schemes of Resolution and Ambiguity

V.                  Substantive Reasonability, Acceptability and Ambiguity

VI.                Debate in Negotiation, Rational Compromise and Ambiguity

Typical Case (III) The Small Fresh Water Fish Case: Construction of Legal Ambiguity Through Argumentation

Book Two:  Conflicts of Law and Their Remedies

Introduction  Second Focus of Law: Conflicts of Law

Chapter Four  Identification of Effect, and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

I.                     Identification of Effect, Preemption of Principle and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

II.                   Identification of Effect, Preemption of Higher Law and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

III.                Identification of Effect, Preemption of Specific Law and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

IV.                Identification of Effect, Preemption of New Law and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

V.                  Identification of Effect, Preemption of Procedure Law and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

VI.                Identification of Effect, Preemption of International Law and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

Typical Case (IV) The Case Involving a Dispute over the Seeds Ruled by Judge Li Huijuan:  Limits of Judge’s Identification of Effect?

Chapter Five  Interests Evaluation and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

I.                    Interests Evaluation, Conflict of Values and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

II.                 Interests Evaluation, Conflict of Interests and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

III.               Interests Evaluation, Status of Actors and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

IV.              Interests Evaluation, Social Norms and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

V.                 Interests Evaluation, Public Opinion and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

VI.              Interests Evaluation, Social Situation and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

Typical Case (V) The case of bequeath to Mistress in Luzhou: Preemption of Public Values

Chapter Six  Facts Substitution and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

I.                    Facts Substitution, Governing Impossibility and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

II.                 Facts Substitution, Essence of Affairs and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

III.               Facts Substitution, Established Rules and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

IV.              Facts Substitution, Negotiation between Plaintiff and Defendant and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

V.                 Facts Substitution, Consideration on Public Opinion and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

VI.              Facts Substitution, Rule Formulation and Reconciliation of Conflicts of Law

Typical Case (VI)  The Case of Adoption: Substitution of Custom for Contract

Book Three: Legal Gaps and Their Filling

Introduction: Third Focus of Law: Legal Gaps

Chapter Seven  Application of Law by Analogy and Filling of Legal Gaps

I.                    Legal Gaps, Application by Analogy and Filling of Gaps

II.                 Application by Analogy, Facts Finding and Filling of Gaps

III.               Application by Analogy, Priority of Effects and Filling of Gaps

IV.              Application by Analogy, Legal Restriction and Filling of Gaps

V.                 Application by Analogy, Acceptability and Filling of Gaps

VI.              Application by Analogy, Following Precedents and Filling of Gaps

Typical Case (VII) First Case Involving Internet Games: Fictional Property Also Property

VII.            Chapter Eight  Finding of Law and Filling of Legal Gaps

I.                    Finding of Law, Impossibility of Law and Filling of Gaps

II.                 Finding of Law, Rule for Specific Case and Filling of Gaps

III.               Finding of Law, Practice and Beliefs and Filling of Gaps

IV.              Finding of Law, Social Policy and Filling of Gaps

V.                 Finding of Law, Legal Doctrines and Filling of Gaps

VI.              Finding of Law, Commonsense and Filling of Gaps

Typical Case (VIII) Riggs v. Palmer: Finding Law in public Policy

Chapter Nine  Lawmaking and Filling of Legal Gaps

I.                    Lawmaking, Legal Fiction and Filling of Gaps

II.                 Lawmaking, Lawmaking by Judge and Filling of Gaps

III.               Lawmaking, and Filling of Gaps

IV.              Lawmaking, Moral Orientation and Filling of Gaps

V.                 Lawmaking, Political Orientation and Filling of Gaps

VI.              Lawmaking, Competence of Judge and Filling of Gaps

Typical Case  (IX)  Miranda v. Arizona: A New Constitutional Right Established by Case Law

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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